Nowruz


 


Introduction:


Nowruz, also known as the Persian New Year, is a significant celebration in many countries, particularly in Iran, where it is a national holiday. The word Nowruz translates to "new day" in Persian, and the holiday marks the first day of the Iranian calendar. It is a time of renewal, reflection, and celebration of new beginnings.


Body:


Origins of Nowruz:

Nowruz dates back to over 3,000 years ago, and its origins are rooted in Zoroastrianism, an ancient religion practiced in Persia before the arrival of Islam. The holiday celebrates the spring equinox, which marks the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere. Nowruz is a time to celebrate the rebirth of nature and the start of a new agricultural season.




Preparations for Nowruz:

Preparations for Nowruz usually begin weeks in advance. Iranians thoroughly clean their homes and purchase new clothes to wear on the day of the celebration. They also decorate their homes with flowers and special items like Haft-Seen, a traditional table setting that includes seven symbolic items that start with the Persian letter "sin."




Celebrations on Nowruz:

Nowruz is typically celebrated on the 20th or 21st of March and lasts for 13 days. On the day of the celebration, families gather around the Haft-Seen table, exchange gifts, and share a meal. Traditional foods like Sabzi Polo Mahi (herb rice with fish) and Reshteh Polo (noodle rice) are served, and sweets like baklava and halva are enjoyed. In addition, many people visit friends and relatives during the 13-day period to exchange greetings and well wishes for the new year.


Nowruz around the world:

Nowruz is not only celebrated in Iran but also in many other countries, including Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Azerbaijan. In these countries, Nowruz is celebrated with similar customs and traditions.

Nowruz rituals:

During Nowruz, Iranians participate in a number of rituals to symbolize the start of the new year. For example, jumping over bonfires is a common tradition that represents the purification of the body and mind. Another ritual is to tie a knot in a blade of grass while making a wish for the coming year.


Nowruz music and dance:

Music and dance play a significant role in the celebrations of Nowruz. Traditional Persian music is played, and people dance in circles in a style called "Attan," which is popular in Afghanistan and Tajikistan as well. People also enjoy listening to poets recite "Nowruznama," a type of literature that describes the traditions and customs associated with the holiday.


Nowruz and spring cleaning:

In addition to the physical cleaning of homes, Nowruz is also a time for spiritual and emotional cleansing. Many Iranians use this time to forgive past grievances and start the new year with a clean slate. They may also donate to charity or perform acts of kindness to others.


Nowruz and global recognition:

In 2010, the United Nations declared March 21st as the International Day of Nowruz. This recognition celebrates the cultural and historical significance of the holiday and promotes cross-cultural understanding and friendship.


Conclusion:


Overall, Nowruz is a time of reflection, renewal, and celebration of new beginnings. It is a holiday that is deeply rooted in Persian history and culture, but its message of hope and renewal resonates with people around the world. From rituals to music to food, Nowruz is a celebration that brings people together to celebrate the start of a new year and the joys of spring.

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